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Case study

Roof Panel Factory – Thai Nguyen Metallurgical Engineering Joint Stock Company

19/02/2012

Roofing Panel Factory branch of Thai Nguyen Metallurgical Engineering JSC., began operations in 1996 and has a relatively large production with nearly 16 thousand m2 area. Factory specialized in manufacturing asbestos-cement roofing AC waveform based on French’s technology with a capacity of 3.8 million plates/year. Total employee of the company is 356 persons. Factory specializing in producing roofing for rural and mountainous areas, especially the consumption of the 135 program of the northwestern mountainous provinces like Dien Bien, Lai Chau, Ha Giang ... meet the needs of civil construction for poor farmers and low income people.

Before conducting CP, environmental pollution by water and dust pollution is mainly problem in the factory. Wastewater is alkaline and mixed with asbestos, cement. Factory has silo system (water tower) deposited recovery but low efficiency, the design capacity does not meet the actual. Dust generated a lot of cement grinding workshops, especially in mixing area. Enterprises do not have dust treatment and recovery systems, it leads to polluted air, not only affects the employee's health, but also loss of relatively large amounts of input materials. For solving these problems, in 2007, the factory received the support from the Ministry of Industry and Trade via the Cleaner Production in Industry Component (CPI) to conduct Cleaner Production Assessment and Application

Under the supporting of Thai Nguyen Industry and Trade Department, in 2007 the Factory had implemented CP assessment. During the first phase (from October 2007 to March 2009), the company established a CP team led by Mr. Duong Van Cuc – Vice Director of the company and other 9 members to assess the whole production line. After the Cleaner production assessment (CPA) and identification of waste line, the Team has conducted mass and energy balances for the whole production line. All collected data have been used to analyze and identify Cleaner Production options for each production step.

After conducting CPA and identifying improvement options, the Company has carried out 12 good housekeeping and process control options with no and low investment cost. Such application has brought about VND 2,2 billion millions each year. In the second phase (from April 2009 to August 2010), the Company has actively implemented high-investment options to improve the product quality and solve completely the environmental issues at place, specifically investing VND 1,9 billions for installation system semi-automatic feeder to reduce material losses and reduce dust emissions to the environment and improve the working environment for workers, installation water recovery system in the secondary (silo sedimentation) to the entire circulation of the plant effluent and reducing water consumption. Benefits from those solutions are 1.9 billion dong in 2010 and 390 million dong in 1st quarter of 2011 by reducing raw material consumption and reducing environment pollution.

Particular benefits derived from Cleaner Production are as follows:

Technical benefit Economic benefit Environmental benefit
 Reduction of 4% specific consumption of asbestos Saving of 952 million dong Dust concentration (3,15mg/l) and meet National standard
 Reduction of 8-24% specific consumption of pulpReducing dust and improving working environment for workers
  Reduction of  9% specific consumption of electricityReduction CO2 emission
 Reduction of  55 - 65% specific consumption of water Reduction of 100.000m3 of wastewater/year

Typical Cleaner Production options of the Company are as follows:

No.CP OptionInvestmentPerformanceCP technique
 1Regular cleaning workshops, recover wasted and spilled materials to bring back production 16 million dongSaving up 48 million dong /year GH
 2Introduce roof for material keeping site to reduce dustGH
 3Promulgate reasonable pay-off regime on material savingsGH
4Grind thorough waste product to reuse for production OR
5Enhance awareness on CP for workers in whole factoryGH
6Maintain equipment periodically and  enhance sanitation machines to avoid long-term dustGH
7Adjust the speed of pumps, valves to enhance sedimentation efficiency9 million dongSaving of 42 million dong /year  PC
 8 Increase control manufacturing processes  PC
 9Install the water meter for monitoring water consumption PC
10Invest semi-automatic feeder system476 million dong194 million dong (estimated)  EM
 11Install secondary water recovery system to increase efficiency in water recovery and reuse for production         (estimation)    

 1,58 billion dong520 million dong (estimated)  OR

Remarks: GH: Good Housekeeping; EM: Equipment Modification; PC: Process Control, OR: Onsite Recovery

Perceiving the benefits from CP application, the factory insisted to maintain the CP team activities and integrate CP in the general management system at place. In order to facilitate CP application, a simple environmental management system has been developed. The factory has also set up environmental policy, whereby it is requested that the environmental protection law and other regulations should be followed strictly, ensuring the sustainable development of the company and reducing waste emission sources. The factory has integrated process management system with the environmental management system, therefore, energy and material consumption is monitored at the same time with the monitoring of pollutant parameters in the waste streams. A sample system and legal procedures are built and applied for environment data collection, checking, classification and data analysis.

An environmental monitoring plan has been initiated. The aim of the plan is to monitor significant improvements from applying CP or to adjust if there is any reduction in environmental benefits. Environment monitoring system includes monitoring air quality and wastewater.

CP not only brings about benefits from energy saving, emission minimization, reduced water consumption, but also helps the Company increase production, improve product quality, and prove prestige. The implemented CP options at the Company are a typical case study for enterprises in the sector of roofing production in Vietnam./.